Chinese Medicine has the following uses in Pregnancy
Threatened Miscarriage
The main causes in Western Medicine are chromosomal defects, acute infection, uterine defects and poisoning.
Immune disorders such as maternal fetal blood incompatibility (Rh-ve) are also a cause.
Prostegins or hCG are common hormones used for treatment of this complication. Sedatives are also sometimes used.
In TCM the Spleen Qi and the Kidneys are responsible for the growth of the fetus and for the relaxation of the uterus. Deficiency of Spleen Qi or of the Kidneys may therefore endanger the pregnancy. Excessive heat from the fetus may also disturb the pregnancy.
Causes: weak digestion, poor diet and overeating of cold raw foods. Lack of Blood enriched foods. Excessive emotions. (Visit Conceptshen to learn more about our formulas)
Chinese Medicine in Pregnancy
Morning Sickness (Hyperemesis) - See our article on this on the pregnancy page
Vomiting during pregnancy is considered normal, but if it is severe, ketone bodies will appear in the urine and the patient will need to be hospitalised.
In TCM morning sickness is considered to be the result of damp- stagnation in the stomach due to fetal Qi rising in excess. It is best to give treatment before the symptoms become too severe.
Causes- weak digestion, poor diet and overeating of cold raw foods. Excessive emotions
Breech Presentation - (See our article on this on the pregnancy page)
The incidence of breech presentation is about 3-4 %. In western medicine there is no real treatment for this condition except external manipulation, which can prove to be quite dangerous and mostly ineffective.
According to the Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and moxabustion ( Zhen Jiu Zi Sheng Jing), conversion from breech presentation can be accomplished using Moxa at BL – 67. Since 1990 Laser acupuncture has been used in China with similar results.
Similarly I have done some research into the effectiveness of using acupuncture for breech presentation.
Although much research into this has already done and statistics show around a 83% effectiveness in this technique.
My own figures show a similar result with an overall 85 % success rate produced.
Treatment consisted of using the main points for turning breech babies. This was through uses of moxabustion and needling the point (bladder 67). Several other points such as (stomach 36) and (colon 4 –not stimulated) were used in conjunction with bladder 67.
Best results are achieved between 34 -38 weeks. Statistics show that after 38 weeks it is harder to produce a positive result. My own research showed that even after 38 weeks a n effective result could be achieved.
Natural Induction Using Acupuncture - My Research - (See research document on Pregnancy page)
A study that has taken me two years to complete, and is still going.
Most of the women that have come for natural induction technique using acupuncture have been from the birthing centre (Royal Brisbane Hospital). They accounted for 85% of the group with others coming from referrals from other hospitals or word of mouth.
I started my own research to see how effective acupuncture could be in inducing labour in overdue mothers to be. The stipulations were as follows.
- Had to be 40 weeks and over
- Had to have a Midwife’s or doctor’s approval
- All patients had to fill in a research questionnaire after the sessions
- Patients were told that two sessions maybe needed
One hundred and twenty-five women came to see me in the two years duration. Out of the group of 110 went into labour after having the acupuncture. Of the group of 110, only 20 had to have the second treatment of acupuncture, which meant that 90 of the women went in to labour after their first treatment.
15 failed to go into labour and needed medical intervention. Out of the 15 that failed to go into labour, 10 had to be medically induced with prior babies.
This meant that using acupuncture to stimulate labour in overdue mothers to be had a success rate of 88%.
This showed that acupuncture can still be effective today as it has been for over thousands of years.
While I was working in the Hospitals in China, induction using acupuncture was given for 3-hour intervals with the needles being attached to an electro-muscle stimulator at 3 Hz. This was done everyday till onset of labour and that acupuncture was used to help speed up the labour process and relieve pain.
With my research, needles were only inserted for 1.5-hour period and were stimulated via electro muscle stimulator at roughly 1.5 Hz. Even at this shorter rate of time the same results were produced.
The time lapsing from having treatment and labour commencing was in a time frame of 2.5 hours (being the quickest) to 26 hours being the longest. This would roughly be in range of having a membrane sweep, but not anywhere as invasive or painful.
The points that were used were (Colon 4), (Spleen 6), (Gallbladder 21), and (Kidney 6). Each point was used
BI-laterally and firstly stimulated by hand then attached to electro-stimulation for 1.5 hours.
These results showed that acupuncture could not only be very effective in overdue mothers, but, also less invasive and not as confronting. It only starts the natural process of labour form the very beginning.
Medical processes such as the use of cyntosin are very effective but at the same time tend to put the woman into tertiary stage of labour and pain can be very sudden and severe. Many women say that they feel very out of control with this style of process and most of them tend to be overdue with subsequent pregnancies, most probably due to psychological fear of the first process.
With the use of acupuncture for induction, it may not be as effective as some western medical methods but it is less invasive and far less confronting for the mothers to be. All mothers to be who have had medical induction before, comment on how less confronting and how more gradual the whole Acupuncture induction process are. With this in mind, the acupuncture maybe more effective for mothers to be in the fact that it doesn’t produce the same intensity for labour or the same psychological trauma.
In saying this, the acupuncture process is not 100% effective, but neither is the medical induction process. Also one application of Prostaglandin gel cost the hospital around $90. Eight acupuncture needles cost around $1.
With that in mind, acupuncture holds many benefits. Cost effective, non- invasive, more than average success rate and less emotionally traumatic. This could be used very effectively within our hospitals here just like it is used in China. It could be used as first choice of treatment and if this process fails, western medical treatment can then take place. Either way, this process could save the hospital system much needed money. Not only is it cost effective but also research shows that women who do regularly have acupuncture prior to labour have less medical intervention than those who don’t use it do. While intervention is very necessary and does save lives, it also cost more money. (This is backed up by a study commissioned by the Victorian Dept Human Health services, NSW Dept health and Qld Dept of Health)
- Fluid retention
This is mainly due to a deficiency of Spleen and Kidney Yang thus leading to accumulation of fluids and oedema in the mother’s tissues
Causes- weak digestion, poor diet and overeating of cold raw foods.
- General Aches and Pains
Acupuncture and massage
- Morning Sickness (Acupuncture, Moxabustion and Herbs) [ Several Universities in Australia have researched the amazing effectiveness of acupuncture for this condition especially with reference to a point called (Pericardium 6)]
- Threatened Miscarriage (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Analgesia during Child Birth (Acupuncture)
- Child in Breech position (Moxabustion and Acupuncture) – Through the use of moxa and a special point on the little toe called (Bladder 67)
- Prenatal Care (Acupuncture, Massage and Herbs)
- Post-Partum Syndrome (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Cold in Uterus due to Birth (Acupuncture, Moxabustion and Herbs)
- Foetus Overdue (Acupuncture)
- Haemorrhoids (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Constipation (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Headaches/Migraines (Acupuncture is one of the safest ways to treat headache during Pregnancy)
- Insufficient Lactation (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Mastitis (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle after ChildBirth (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Gallstones (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Kidney stones (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Fluid retention (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Back pain/Sciatica (Acupuncture and Herbs)
- Carpal Tunnel syndrome (Acupuncture and Herbs)
As every one can see, Chinese Medicine can play such a major part in the Management of Pregnancy.
